Architecture as a toy

KO Kindergarten in Matsuyama

HIBINOSEKKEI

Move it!

The KO Kinder­garten wants to give children as many oppor­tu­ni­ties for move­ment and deve­lo­p­ment as possible. Through archi­tec­ture.

Move­ment is beco­ming less and less a matter of course. Children are brought to the kinder­garten by car. Thus they miss the first chance of the day to let off steam and gain expe­ri­ence. At home, they sit in front of the tele­vi­sion or on their mobile phone or tablet. Not always, but more and more often. Playing outside in the fresh air has become less, the aware­ness for nature and one’s own body decreases.

This is the course of the world. There still is archi­tec­ture. It can create incen­tives and an envi­ron­ment in which (not only) the children want to be active — as with the recon­s­truc­tion of the KO kinder­garten in the Japa­nese city of Matsu­yama (Ehime Prefec­ture).

Niches

In the KO Kinder­garten there is a distinct centre, and that is a large, multi-storey play area. All rooms for groups, employees, etc. were orga­nized at the edge of the rectan­gular buil­ding.

The great special feature of the KO Kinder­garten, however, are the 14 diffe­rent niches and remai­ning areas between the rooms and levels, from which the archi­tects of Hibi­no­sekkei have created game spaces and free areas for the 450 children.

Ever­y­thing is somehow shifted hori­zon­tally and verti­cally, around every corner there are new “streets”, land­scapes and chal­lenges — unique play areas. The buil­ding is the toy. The many instal­la­tions from KDS (Kids Design Labo) make a decisive contri­bu­tion to this.

Pedagogics

The theory behind it comes from Kazu­hiko Naka­mura, a professor of pedago­gics at the Univer­sity of Yama­nashi. Kazu­hiko Naka­mura says that in our child­hood we should learn 36 diffe­rent body move­ments such as “running”, “jumping”, “clim­bing” or “holding”. All these 36 move­ments can be prac­ticed in the 14 play­rooms of the KO Kinder­garten.

First expe­ri­ences and studies show that the three- to five-year-old children move 20 percent more in this new kinder­garten than in the old buil­ding. In addi­tion, skills such as “thro­wing”, “driving through” and “craw­ling” can only be “trained” in the new atmo­sphere.

Architecture that inspires courage

There have also been some changes in the outdoor area. The new play­ground offers two small hills with natural grass. The children love to romp around and climb up there. In addi­tion, beetles and flowers can be seen and contact with nature is a matter of course.

The KO Kinder­garten creates a lot of new play areas. The children accept all chal­lenges enthu­si­a­sti­cally. Not only do they improve their physical abili­ties, they also constantly develop new games and new inte­rests. Archi­tec­ture that inspires courage and encou­rages children to play and move as a matter of course.

We did this.

Project data and compa­nies involved

Superstructures

Opening

2019

Architects

HIBINOSEKKEI, Inc
2343 Iiyama, Atsugi
JP — Kana­gawa

Youji no Shiro

Photos

Ryuji Inoue

Text

Johannes Bühl­be­cker
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