Playscape in Peking

Playing in the streets

waa have created a space that explicitly encourages children to take their own decisions.

We don’t think about our balance until we lose it.

The play­scape is a refur­bish­ment inside an exis­ting indus­trial complex in the north of Beijing. A 1970’s warehouse complex for grain storage supported by a trans­port faci­lity.

Our client was a health­care provider specia­li­zing in obser­ving, and supporting children’s deve­lo­p­ment rela­ting to move­ment for a broad range of age groups. 

Playing on the street is set to become the alternative to gaming on electronic devices.

We believe the missing element of a child’s deve­lo­p­ment in a modern Chinese city is chiefly a func­tio­ning neigh­bor­hood. We hoped to create the expe­ri­ence of street play and prio­ri­tize the reduc­tion for gizmos and screen time. Drawing inspi­ra­tion from popular culture of the past and abstrac­ting important iden­ti­ties for our new neighborhood’s character. The play­scape embo­died the follo­wing traits:

  1. Hide and seek (Group inter­ac­tion): Free-will is vital to engage a child’s imagi­na­tion and promo­ting this inter­ac­tion within a group.
  2. Adven­ture play­ground (Risk): Balance is invi­sible until we lose it, children decide what level of risk they feel comfor­table to expe­ri­ence.
  3. Nook and Cranny (Body Propor­tion): Spaces are desi­gned for children with nooks to explore and under­stand ergo­no­mics.
  1. Maze (Disco­very): Places out of sight need to be explored to reveal them­selves, the most effi­cient or direct route is not always the most enjoyable.
  2. Fantasy: (Imagi­na­tion) The land­scape is abstracted by remo­ving icono­graphy and allow flexi­bi­lity in thought based scena­rios.

There are three design and architectural interventions in particular that make Playscape unique: the pipes, the roof and the mounds.

Three main archi­tec­tural inter­ven­tions embedded the themes of play from the concept;

  1. Pipe: Focuses on smaller Nook’s to test proprio­cep­tion (body aware­ness). These arma­tures are arranged as a series of connec­ting bridges and stair­cases. Five diameter scales can be observed; 2.3m (Walk­ways) 1.7m (Stair­cases) 1.3m (Safety Balus­trade) 0.8m (Slides) 0.4m (External Lighting).

2. Roof: Pres­ents a high point to over­view the stage set and its possi­bi­li­ties and poses a choice to children to embrace unor­thodox routes. A full loop can be made and children can travel from the terrace and tran­s­cend under the mound through slides which vary in height from 7m to 4.3m. The network impresses upon them alter­na­tive direc­tions to goals, some­times the second shor­test route is more fun.

  1. Mound: Enhances deve­lo­p­ment in senses rela­ting to equi­li­brium (Balance) and freedom of decision making. The mounds allow children to explore and decide on their comfort in regards to risk and by tran­s­cen­ding a variety of inclines at speed. Addi­tional area of covered play was created by harnes­sing area under the topo­graphy. Access to which can be gained through a number of cuts or slides from the terrace level.
waa

A wrap-around rooftop terrace facilitates child observation and offers parent-specific amenities such as a terrace bar.

The buil­ding complex is formed by a cluster of exis­ting warehouses encir­cling a cour­tyard. A public street discon­nects the south buil­ding which is re-connected by the use of an aerial bridge to link the roof terraces. Access also provides a private route to an adjoi­ning Kinder­garten, and an option to enter the adja­cent public park.

The exis­ting cluster provides for 3 internal play spaces. Play­space 1 is a single level low pitched 6m volume. Used for 2–4 year olds as a crawl­space with hanging fabrics. Features also include a soft space topo­graphy for babies supple­mented with a restau­rant and library.

Play­space 2 is divided verti­cally into three levels. A tiered envi­ron­ment for ages over 4 inclu­ding a subter­ra­nean inter­ac­tive envi­ron­ment, a steep clim­bing topo­graphy, with a suspended tensile Net all connected with slides. Addi­tional directed lear­ning can be found on level 2 and 3 with a total of 6 Multi­func­tional Classroom’s. A single slide connects verti­cally 7m from the class­room to level 1. The South Buil­ding competes the cour­tyard adja­cent to the road with views into a public park.

All buil­dings have a looped roof terrace easing parents obser­va­tion of children, while being able to access parent specific amen­i­ties inclu­ding a terraced bar.

The architects make a point of distorting scales and manipulating movement processes.

Children are often passive in decision making scena­rios. Play is often the only period under their own control. The Design Focus was to address the missing elements of inner city dwel­ling, distorting scales, mani­pu­la­ting move­ment sequences to build a tool for sensory lear­ning. Where the icono­graphy of the project becomes about the acti­vity and embra­cing a degree of risk we hope to nudge children to imagine and feel what they see as the limits to their own adven­ture.

“In Play you don’t foresee an end product. It allows you to suspend judgment. Often the solu­tion to one problem sparks a possi­bi­lity for another set of problems… In the actual buil­ding of some­thing you see connec­tions you could not possibly have fore­seen on that scale, unless you were physi­cally there” Richard Serra

We did this.

Project data

Alle, die an diesem Projekt betei­ligt waren.

Architects

waa | we archi­tech anony­mous
Bldg 81#-1F
4 Gongti Beilu
Chaoyang Dist,
Beijing China 100027

Client

Beijing NuanQin

Team

Di Zhang, Jack Young, Minghui Huo, Yuqing Feng, Min Wang, Jing Zhu, Mengbo Cao,  Hualin Yang, Weiya Li, Qiwen Cao, Heff Jin, Jinbin Zhang, Lida Tang

Address

Langyuan Station
Dongba, Chaoyang District
Beijing, China

Opening

2021

Photograph

Tian Fang­Fang

Author

waa | we archi­tech anony­mous

Video

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