Gymnastics Training Center of Guimarães

High performance

Gymnastics Training Center of Guimarães

A World Heritage Site

With a 3,100m² of covered area, the Gymnastic Trai­ning Center of Guimarães is located at the East limit of the city park and was conceived for prac­tice and trai­ning of high perfor­mance gymnastics. Guimarães is a city and muni­ci­pa­lity located in nort­hern Portugal, in the district of Braga. Its historic town centre is listed as UNESCO World Heri­tage Site since 2001, in reco­gni­tion for being an “excep­tio­nally well-preserved and authentic example of the evolu­tion of a medieval sett­le­ment into a modern town” in Europe. Guimarães is also a part of the Ave Subre­gion (one of the most indus­tria­lised subre­gions in the country), as well as the histo­rical Minho Province. The city has a popu­la­tion of 52,181 inha­bi­tants.

 The intent of applying the tech­no­lo­gies that trans­form this kind of buil­ding into an energy-inde­pen­dent struc­ture with low CO2 emis­sion was the big chall­enge, but the objec­tive was surpassed and the buil­ding is already a land­mark in sustaina­bi­lity, ener­getic effi­ci­ency and inno­va­tion. The Trai­ning Center achieved high perfor­mance ratings by the LiderA system, with an A++ certi­fi­ca­tion, a reco­gni­tion which is rare in sustaina­bi­lity, not only in Portugal.

Architect

Pita­goras Group Portugal — Guimarães
rua João de Oliveira Salgado 5 C
Costa, 4810–015
Guimarães – Portugal

Team

Raul Roque Figuei­redo, Alex­andre Coelho Lima, Manuel Vilhena Roque, André Malheiro, João Couto, Luís Guimarães, Hélio Pinto, Isabel Rodri­gues, Tiago Ranhada, Rui silva

Client

Câmara Muni­cipal de Guimarães
PHOTOGRAPHS

An exclusive building

The buil­ding sits between two pre-exis­ting streets, both permit access to the buil­ding, the one at a higher level is the main street, and the other, on a lower level, limits the city park and is used for exclu­sive access to the Trai­ning Center.

The Trai­ning Center is exclu­sive for the prac­tice of high perfor­mance gymnastics and consists of a pavi­lion, a gym, locker rooms, admi­nis­tra­tive offices and public spaces that grant access to the stands.

The choice of mate­rials for the buil­ding reveals a pedagogic intent and shows envi­ron­mental concern in the buil­ding design, serving the ener­getic effi­ci­ency and sear­ching for a clear balance between tech­no­logy and archi­tec­ture. The facade, built from dark agglo­me­rate cork, is a perfect example of that versa­ti­lity, inten­ding to repre­sent a strong design trait for the project while keeping the asso­cia­tion with the envi­ron­mental sustaina­bi­lity.

The volu­metric compo­si­tion of the buil­ding was defined by its core program­matic needs and the wish to create a buil­ding that is inte­grated in the local land­scape. Ther­e­fore, the buil­ding sear­ches for scale and refe­rences on the surroun­dings, using its volu­metric presence to create another element for the park walking paths, like the entrance plaza, that not only connects the two levels of the buil­ding, but also allows the contem­pla­tion of the park and the eastern hillside of the city.

Address

Academia de Giná­stica
Guimarães
Portugal

Opening

2017

Author of text

Pita­goras Group

Photographs

José Campos
PLANS

VIDEOS
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Tiszafüred Cycling Centre

Surprising contoures

Tiszafüred Cycling Centre

It’s all about mobility

10–15 years ago the topic of mobi­lity gained momentum in the contem­po­rary Hunga­rian archi­tec­ture. A major task of the next gene­ra­tion of archi­tects, engi­neers and urban desi­gnes will be the rede­fi­ni­tion and resha­ping of the exis­ting urban infra­struc­ture. Archi­tec­ture and mobi­lity will have impact not only to traffic systems but also on social spaces and public parks. An incre­asing percen­tage of archi­tects will be involved in forming and desig­ning new urban networks, in contrast to tradi­tional tasks like desig­ning commer­cial and public buil­dings or resi­den­tial proper­ties.

Although the town of Tisza­füred is consei­derd to be the capital of the Tisza-Lake Region, and also the center the North Alföld eco-touristic subre­gion, it has rela­tively few sights or buil­dings that are worth mentio­ning from a clearly archi­tec­tural perspec­tive. One of them nearby is the Hotel Tisza Balneum (Ferdi­nand Archi­tects, 2008).

 

Out of the blue

Perhaps that is why my first encounter with Tisza­füred Cycling Centre struck me as a suprise. We arrived on the main road from the direc­tion of Debrecen. For miles and miles there was nothing to see but the breath­ta­king planes of Horto­bágy. When we reached Tisza­füred and crossed the rail­road, we quite unex­pec­tedly caught the sight of a new buil­ding. The psycho­lo­gical effect is very diffe­rent from other and higher buil­dings — which the visi­tors can see from a far — here it comes totally out of the blue, after one or two bends from the town centre — you have a stand-alone snow white buil­ding in front of you —  with surpri­sing contoures.

Architects

Ferdi­nand and Ferdi­nand Archi­tects
H‑1088 Buda­pest
Vas u. 18 II/19
Hungary

Client

Tisza Lake Deve­lo­p­ment Ltd
First Floor
Second Floor
Third Floor
Dongnai Farming Kindergarten, © Hiroyuki Oki
Dongnai Farming Kindergarten, © Hiroyuki Oki

Dutch connection

Tisza­füred Cycling Centre looks like being inspired by Dutch or Danish examples of urban bicycle faci­li­ties where the road becomes the buil­ding: it spirals upwards, slowly ascen­ding and finally connec­ting with the buil­ding at the top, where the entrance zone to the Pavi­lion are located.

The connec­tion between central corpus and spirals are loosened, less calcu­lated, less regular. The ramps that take the cyclers up are coverd with green roofs that at certain parts estab­lish the func­tional connec­tion between the diffe­rent levels. The three floors have three distinctly diffe­rent func­tions: The ground floor houses bicycle rentals and service func­tion, rest­rooms and showers are located on the seond floor while the top floor gives room to a coffe shop and an infor­ma­tion desk. From here you can enjoy the beau­tiful view to Lake Tisza. 

 

Address

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Opening date

2016

A day at Tiszafüred Cycling Centre

A regular one day cycling program at Tisza­füred Cycling Centre looks like this: fami­lies or tourist groups arrive by car or by bus, change to their own or rented bikes, may contact the infor­ma­tion desk and set out for the 50km bicycle road. When getting back at the end of the day, they may take a shower, change, have their vehicles repaired or main­tained, get some refresh­ments at the coffee shop, chill out and continue their tour.

The buil­ding may seem a little extro­verted since the style and the scale of the buil­ding may be considered more suitable for a more dense urban back­ground but Ferdi­nand and Ferdi­nand Archi­tects wanted to create a symbolic venue, easy to remember and clearly distin­gu­is­hing Tisza­füred from other tourist desti­na­tions.

Tisza­füred Cycling Centre does not only serve the pure func­tional needs of bikers, it also was desi­gned to become a symbol of touristic deve­lo­p­ment projects in the Tisza­füred region.

 

Author of text

Jozsef Martinko

Photographs

Andrea Balazs

Xili Sports and Cultural Centre

From bigness to compression

Xili Sports and Cultural Centre, Shenzhen

Situation

Located in a resi­den­tial area along the Dasha Green Corridor, which stret­ches from the Nanshan moun­tain park to the Yangtai moun­tain park, the soon-to-be realised Xili Sports and Cultural Centre, Shen­zhen is an expe­ri­ence centre for sports, well-being, leisure and culture seeking to achieve profound connec­tions between nature, sports and culture, thus serving wide-ranging age groups and inte­rests.

Shen­zhen (12,470,000 inha­bi­tants) is the fastest deve­lo­ping urban region in China, trans­forming from produc­tion to a more know­ledge-driven economy. These new sports centres fit into these deve­lo­p­ments focu­sing on a better quality of life. The city’s boom as an economic power­house has given rise to high-density usage, with stadium-sized sports arenas to match.

 

From bigness to compression through understanding

There is now a need for a more human-centred approach. The chall­enge was to go from bigness to compres­sion through under­stan­ding urba­nism.

MVRDV’s design for the densi­fi­ca­tion and deve­lo­p­ment of a sports and cultural centre responds to the growing demand for fitness sports venues, with the inten­tion of intro­du­cing a more fun, human, social and sustainable model that departs from popu­list Olympic-sized sports arenas. Exer­cise is still the main func­tion here, but inter­ac­tion within singular spaces gives way for more open zones, where diffe­rent sports and social acti­vi­ties can occur. The centre is an urban inter­face that allows for flexible use during diffe­rent time frames, crossing boun­da­ries between sports and culture, whilst streng­thening the commu­nity by encou­ra­ging locals and visi­tors to interact in these multi­func­tional spaces.

Architect

MVRDV
Achter­klooster 7
NL — 3011 RA Rotterdam
PO Box 63136
NL — 3002 JC Rotterdam
t  +31 (0)104772860
f  +31 (0)104773627 

MVRDV china 
Anken Air
4I, 4F, No. 1 Buil­ding, No. 181
Lane 465 Zhen Ning Road
CHINA — 200050 Shanghai
t +86 21 62880609  

Project team

Design team:
Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, Wenchian Shi, Gustavo van Staveren, Tian­tian Zhang, Daehee Suk, Duong Vu Hong, Patryk Slusarski, Xiao­ting Chen, Mikel Vazquez, Bowen Zhu

Co-archi­tect:
Zhubo Archi­tec­ture Design

Client

Shen­zhen Nanshan Govern­ment

Large-scale with a social aspect

MVRDV wanted to combine a large-scale sports stadium with a social aspect connec­ting it with the commu­nity. This was achieved by arran­ging diffe­rent volumes on the site around a new diagonal (green) bridge linking the Chaguang metro station in the south, with the Tanglan moun­tains in the north, making this centre a stage for diffe­rent users — nature, sports and culture.

The 105,000m² centre consists of a

  • 20,000m² theatre-amphi­theatre,
  • 15,000m² Basket­ball-Badminton arena,
  • 10,000m² multi­func­tional arena and
  • 6,000m² swim­ming pool,

presen­ting a dynamic public space with multiple layers. During the day, on the evenings or at weekends, diffe­rent groups of people with diffe­rent needs can also serve as a guide­line for programming of the coll­ec­tive spaces. A special elevated running track is the signa­ture element of the complex as it connects, weaves in and out of all volumes. It also invites people to go for an exci­ting run around the complex, relax and socia­lise both inside and outside.

 

Realisation

MVRDV’s team worked with co-archi­tects, Zhubo Archi­tec­ture Design who are renowned for their influ­en­tial works in Shen­zhen and throug­hout China, along­side adop­ting a huma­ni­stic approach to the effect of the design and cons­truc­tion process on health, well-being and fitness.

Xili Sports and Cultural Centre will be MVRDV’s first project under cons­truc­tion in Shen­zhen, starting in 2017.

Physical address

Xili an area of Nanshan District
Shen­zhen
South China

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Inauguration

2017 +

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