CopenHill

Form kisses function

CopenHill in Copenhagen

BIG

Hedonistic sustainability

CopenHill, also known as Amager Bakke, opens as a new breed of waste-to-energy plant topped with a ski slope, hiking trail and clim­bing wall, embo­dying the notion of hedo­ni­stic sustaina­bi­lity while alig­ning with Copenhagen’s goal of beco­ming the world’s first carbon-neutral city by 2025.

CopenHill is a 41,000m² waste-to-energy plant with an urban recrea­tion center and envi­ron­mental educa­tion hub, turning social infra­struc­ture into an archi­tec­tural land­mark.

Social side-effects

CopenHill is conceived as a public infra­struc­ture with intended social side-effects from day one. Repla­cing the adja­cent 50-year old waste-to-energy plant with Amager Ressource­center (ARC), CopenHill’s new waste inci­ne­ra­ting faci­li­ties inte­grate the latest tech­no­lo­gies in waste treat­ment and energy produc­tion.

Due to its loca­tion on the indus­trial water­front of Amager, where raw indus­trial faci­li­ties have become the site for extreme sports from wake­boar­ding to go-kart racing, the new power plant adds skiing, hiking and rock clim­bing to thrill seekers’ wish lists.

Form kisses function

The internal volumes of the power plant are deter­mined by the precise posi­tio­ning and orga­niza­tion of its machi­nery in height order, crea­ting an effi­cient, sloping rooftop fit for a 9,000m² ski terrain.

At the top, experts can glide down the arti­fi­cial ski slope with the same length as an Olympic half-pipe, test the free­style park or try the timed slalom course, while begin­ners and kids prac­tice on the lower slopes.

Skiers ascend the park from the platter lift, carpet lifts or glass elevator for a glimpse inside the 24-hour opera­tions of a waste inci­ne­rator.

Walking on waste

Recrea­tion buffs and visi­tors reaching the summit of CopenHill will feel the novelty of a moun­tain in an other­wise-flat country. Non-skiers can enjoy the rooftop bar, cross-fit area, clim­bing wall or highest viewing plateau in the city before descen­ding the 490m tree-lined hiking and running trail within a lush, moun­tai­nous terrain desi­gned by Danish Land­scape Archi­tects SLA.

Mean­while, the 10,000m² green roof addresses the chal­len­ging micro-climate of an 85m high park, rewil­ding a biodi­verse land­scape while absor­bing heat, remo­ving air parti­cu­lates and mini­mi­zing storm­water runoff.

Best of both worlds

Beneath the slopes, whir­ring furnaces, steam, and turbines convert 440,000 tons of waste annu­ally into enough clean energy to deliver elec­tri­city and district heating for 150,000 homes. The neces­si­ties of the power plant to complete this task, from venti­la­tion shafts to air-intakes, help create the varied topo­graphy of a moun­tain; a man-made land­scape created in the encounter between the needs from below and the desires from above.

Ten floors of admi­nis­tra­tive space are occu­pied by the ARC team, inclu­ding a 600m² educa­tion center for academic tours, work­shops and sustaina­bi­lity confe­rences.

Après-ski at the waste-to-energy plant

Rather than consider ARC as an isolated archi­tec­tural object, the buil­ding enve­lope is conceived as an oppor­tu­nity for the local context while forming a desti­na­tion and a reflec­tion on the progres­sive vision of the company.

CopenHill’s conti­nuous façade comprises 1.2m tall and 3.3m wide aluminum bricks stacked like gigantic bricks over­lap­ping with each other. In-between, glazed windows allow daylight to reach deep inside the faci­lity, while larger openings on the southwest façade illu­mi­nate work­sta­tions on the admi­nis­tra­tive floors.

On the longest vertical façade, an 85m clim­bing wall is installed to be the tallest arti­fi­cial clim­bing wall in the world for new world records to be broken with views inside the factory. At the bottom of the ski slope, a 600m² après-ski bar welcomes locals and visi­tors to wind down once the boots are off. Form­erly a piece of infra­struc­ture in an indus­trial zone, CopenHill becomes the new desti­na­tion for fami­lies, friends and cele­bra­tion, one that is econo­mic­ally, envi­ron­men­tally and soci­ally profi­table.

We did this.

Project data and compa­nies involved

Architects

BIG
Kløver­blads­gade 56
2500 Valby
DK — Copen­hagen

Address

Amager Bakke
Vind­møl­levej 6
DK — 2300 Køben­havn

Companies involved

SLA, Lüchinger+Meyer, MOE, Rambøll, Jesper Kong­shaug, BIG Ideas

Wett­be­werb: AKT, Topotek 1, Man Made Land, Realities:United

Text

BIG

Staff

Bjarke Ingels, David Zahle, Jakob Lange, Brian Yang, Jesper Boye Andersen, Claus Hermansen, Nanna Gyld­holm Møller

Team: Alberto Cumer­lato, Alek­sander Wadas, Alex­ander Codda, Alex­ander Ejsing, Alex­andra Gustafsson, Alina Tamo­si­unaite, Armor Gutierrez, Anders Hjortnæs, Andreas Klok Pedersen, Annette Jensen, Ariel Wallner, Ask Andersen, Balaj IIulian, Blake Smith, Borko Nikolic, Brygida Zawadzka, Buster Chris­tensen, Chris Falla, Chris Zhong­tian Yuan, Daniel Selensky, Dennis Rasmussen, Espen Vik, Finn Nørkjær, Franck Fdida, Gonzalo Castro, Gül Ertekin, George Abraham, Helen Chen, Henrick Poulsen, Henrik Rømer Kania, Horia Spirescu, Jakob Ohm Laursen, Jean Strand­holt, Jelena Vucic, Jeppe Ecklon, Ji-young Yoon, Jing Xu, Joanna Jaku­bowska, Johanna Nenander, Kamilla Heskje, Katar­zyna Sied­lecka, Krzy­sztof Marci­szewski, Laura Wätte, Liang Wang, Lise Jessen, Long Zuo, Maciej Zawadzki, Mads Enggaard Stidsen, Marce­lina Kolas­inska, Marcos Bano, Maren Allen, Mathias Bank, Matti Nørgaard, Michael Andersen, Nari­sara Ladawal Schröder, Niklas A. Rasch, Nynne Madsen, Øssur Nolsø, Pero Vukovic, Richard Howis, Ryohei Koike, Se Hyeon Kim, Simon Masson, Sunming Lee, Toni Mateu, Xing Xiong, Zoltan David Kalaszi, Tore Banke, Yehez­kiel Wili­ardy

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