­More than a feeling

​Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú in Mexico City

Francisco González Pulido & Alonso de Garay

Situation

After 16 cham­pi­on­ships and more than 70 years of history as the leading base­ball team of Mexico, Los Diablos Rojos del Mexico needed a new home stadium.

The new Estadio Diablos is called the Alfredo Harp Helú Stadium, after the team’s owner Harp Helú. The stadium is dedi­cated to be an urban complex rather than a single sports buil­ding.

Los Diablos Rojos’ new stadium is located within the Magda­lena Mixhuca sports complex, which was origi­nally built for Mexico City’s 1968 Olym­pics, and now serves as a public venue for athletic and cultural events.

Roof

Estadio Diablos has a monu­mental light­weight roof struc­ture resembling Diablos’ trident, which drasti­cally contrasts the predic­table roof geometry that has histo­ri­cally defined base­ball stadiums around the world. Indi­ca­tive of the sky, the roof design is sharp, trans­lu­cent, lumi­nous and dynamic.

Canti­le­vered canopies cover 11,500 of the seats, which are laid out on two sides of the base­ball diamond behind the batter. The other two sides contain 8,500 seats that are left exposed to the elements.

The gabled forms are built of large steel trusses holding PTFE (Poly­te­traf­luo­roethy­lene) sheets, a synthetic mate­rial that is water­proof and slightly trans­lu­cent. Their slopes gather rain­water which is processed and reused on site.

Tradition

In contrast to the visual light­ness of the roof, the base level is cere­mo­nial and draws from many cultural cues. Desi­gned using local mate­rials from the Valley of Mexico and inspired by the pre-Hispanic era, the plaza level design has specific refe­rences to the court of the ancient Meso­ame­rican ball­game and empha­sizes the connec­tion between the earth and the heavens.

The guiding concept was to estab­lish the duality between prehis­panic Mexico through the base and contem­po­rary Mexico through the roof of Centro Depor­tivo Alfredo Harp Helú which blends tradi­tion, inno­va­tion, austerity and tech­no­logy into one space.

The proces­sion from Alfredo Harp Helú Stadium grounds into the ball­park alludes to clim­bing an ancient Meso­ame­rican temple. As the spec­tator approa­ches the grand entrance, they are confronted with six trun­cated pyra­mids cladded in indi­ge­nous volcanic rock. Once inside, a ring connects all the seats and func­tions into one expe­ri­ence with unob­s­tructed views to the field.

Goals and visions

The archi­tec­tural design of the Diablos Rojos Stadium is the result of a colla­bo­ra­tion between the Mexican archi­tects Fran­cisco González Pulido (FGP-Atelier, Chicago, IL) and Alonso de Garay (Taller ADG, Mexico City).

The key goal for Alfredo Harp Helú Stadium is the vision of a great public space, where the open space is as important as the built space, which is a promi­nent archi­tec­tural feature within Mexican culture. Successful spaces must encou­rage strong social enga­ge­ment, incor­po­rate Mexican tradi­tions and respect exis­ting natural condi­tions. Ther­e­fore, the new stadium is seam­lessly inte­grated to four major public spaces with very distinct charac­te­ristics.

Other public amen­i­ties surroun­ding the main stadium include an outdoor market, batting cages, and an organic garden.

A gift

Alfredo Harp Helú Stadium aims to reduce energy consump­tion, waste and emis­sions. The design strives for a Net-Zero buil­ding using passive systems with minimal HVAC inte­gra­tion and active water reduc­tion systems. This goal of sustainable design inclu­ding minimal ecolo­gical impact sets a strong prece­dent for a new stan­dard of buil­ding within Mexico.

Alfredo Harp Helú Stadium is more than a stadium, it is Mexico’s ball­park. Our chall­enge was to make the stadium a social and cultural center. As Estadio Azteca is the home of Mexican foot­ball, we strive for Alfredo Harp Helú Stadium to become the home of Mexican base­ball. Estadio Diablos is inclu­sive. It is a gift from Los Diablos Rojos to the Mexican people.

We did this.

Compa­nies involved & Links

Client

Structure

Werner Sobek

Construction costs

156.000.000 €

Architects

Fran­cisco Gonzalez Pulido
FGP Atelier

Alonso de Garay
Taller ADG

Text

FGP Atelier

Address

Estadio Alfredo Harp Helú
(Diablos Rojos Stadium)
Av. Viaducto Rio de la Piedad
Ciudad de los Deportes Magda­lena Mixi­huca
Granjas México
08400 Ciudad de México
CDMX,
Mexiko

Opening

2019

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