Schwaketenbad in Constance

Do it with an architect!

The new Schwaketenbad impresses with open-mindedness, a variety of offers, its organisation and the choice of materials.

Attractively situated on the edge of the city, the new Schwaketenbad was constructed close to nature on the same site as the original indoor aquatic center that was destroyed in a large fire in 2015.

Schwa­ke­tenbad in Cons­tance is the largest indoor leisure pool on Lake Cons­tance. The faci­lity is aimed, with equal emphasis, at all types of visi­tors, from fami­lies, swim­ming clubs, and school classes to sports enthu­si­asts and those just looking to relax.

Attrac­tively situated on the edge of the city in the imme­diate vici­nity of the local recrea­tion areas in the forests of Schwa­keten and Mainau and surrounded by nume­rous sports faci­li­ties, this new struc­ture was cons­tructed close to nature on the same site as the original indoor aquatic center that was destroyed in a large fire in 2015.

This lively aquatic land­scape includes two 25-meter swim­ming pools, a non-swimmer’s pool with a slide, a toddler pool, a warm-water pool, a lear­ning pool with a lifting floor, diving faci­li­ties, two giant slides, and a water play­ground.

The plea­santly propor­tioned open and quiet zones combine with this finely tuned array of water areas to create a unique atmo­sphere. The ceiling heights vary to meet the needs of the diffe­rent areas and help gene­rate a fasci­na­ting, three-dimen­sional spatial compo­si­tion which offers not only a feeling of secu­rity but also a large open area that encou­rages visi­tors to interact with one another.

Architect

Behnisch Archi­tects Stutt­gart

Stefan Rappold, Alex­ander Seib, Elena Haibel, Andreas Greiner, Achim Buhse, Karo­lina Curic, Nevyana Tomeva, Andrew Frie­den­berg, Hie Gown Ohh, Andreas Peyker

Client & Operator

Bäder­ge­sell­schaft Konstanz mbH

The arrangement of all the pools has been custom-tailored to suit the site’s unique location.

A harmo­nious arran­ge­ment of three roofs lends the buil­ding a sculp­tural flavor with an under­lying sense of invi­ta­tion, and its distinc­tive appearance offers a hearty welcome to visi­tors when seen from a distance. Inside, these dyna­mi­cally arranged roof surfaces mark out the various pool areas in a playful fashion without distur­bing the aquatic landscape’s open nature.

This emphasis on a nuanced treat­ment of the requi­site ceiling heights lends each of the zones its own sense of scale.

The arran­ge­ment of all the pools has been custom-tail­ored to suit the site’s unique loca­tion. In the center, we find a pool that invites swim­mers to “get in a few laps.” The adja­cent non-swimmer and toddler pools as well as the water play­ground face toward the southern facade. Here, we also find the food court and adjoi­ning terrace and a grassy area for sunbathing.

Next to the children’s area is the quiet zone with deck chairs, warm-water pool, steam bath, and infrared sauna. Located behind this area is a sepa­rate protected area for the diving faci­li­ties with 1‑, 3‑, and 5‑meter diving plat­forms. Other attrac­tions include the two waterslides—100 and 123 meters in length—on the nort­hern side of the buil­ding.

Next to, and acou­sti­cally sepa­rated from, the slides, we find the lear­ning pool in which lessons are held and the adja­cent 25-meter pool for the swim­ming clubs.

Guests find it easy to navi­gate this single-story swim­ming area located at ground level. Light­weight glass divi­ding walls delineate the quiet area, screen the slides’ landing area, and offer a high level of privacy for the lear­ning pool and the second 25-meter swim­mers’ pool.

The Indoor pool faci­lity is notable not only for its sculp­tural roof design but also for the gene­rous glass facades, which enclose the struc­ture like a light­weight, trans­pa­rent curtain. The facades thus provide an unim­peded view of the surroun­ding gree­nery and impres­sive stock of trees.

Address

Schwa­ke­tenbad Konstanz
Schwa­ke­ten­straße 35
D — 78467 Konstanz

Opening

2022

The architects’ goal was to come up with the most sustainable design possible for the building and power supply.

The deli­be­rate use of natural materials—in the connec­ting wooden roof with its deli­cate, untreated squared spruce timbers or the near-natural beige of the floor of the baths, for example—creates a connec­tion to the land­scape of the adja­cent Schwa­katen and Mainau forests.

Color accents are provided, for example, by the red heated benches, which arti­cu­late the space and the shiny blue mosaic tiles. The varying roof heights create bands of light that gene­rate a parti­cular atmo­spheric effect as the sun angles in.

The archi­tects’ goal was to come up with the most sustainable design possible for the buil­ding and power supply. Almost the entire roof land­scape is thus covered in photo­vol­taic modules supplied by the Stadt­werke Konstanz company. Most of the building’s heating is derived from combined heat and power modules and from waste heat produced by the pools and waste­water from the showers. This allows the indoor swim­ming pool to save around 171 tons in CO2 emis­sions each year.

The open character and sophisti­cated, well-nigh inex­haus­tible diver­sity of the new Schwa­ke­tenbad make it a parti­cu­larly impres­sive venue in which all types of user groups are encou­raged to interact with one another. The striking spatial atmo­sphere is a key part of provi­ding bathers with a memo­rable expe­ri­ence.

Fotos

David Matthiessen

Text

Johannes Bühl­be­cker
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